Windows Server 2. Wikipedia. Windows Server 2. Microsoft and released on April 2. An updated version, Windows Server 2. R2, was released to manufacturing on December 6, 2. Its successor, Windows Server 2. February 4, 2. 00. Windows Server 2. Windows Vista. Unlike Windows 2. Server, Windows Server 2. Windows Server 2. It was made more compatible with Windows NT 4. Oracle has tested and certified the Java SE Development Kit 6 (JDK Applies To: Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, Windows XP, Windows Server 2008, Windows 7, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows.Incorporating and upgrading a Windows NT 4. Windows 2. 00. 0 was considered difficult and time- consuming, and generally was considered an all- or- nothing upgrade, particularly when dealing with Active Directory.
Windows Server 2. Microsoft after the announcement of its Trustworthy Computing initiative, and as a result, contains a number of changes to security defaults and practices. The product went through several name changes during the course of development. When first announced in 2. After Microsoft chose to focus the . Microsoft co- founder Bill Gates stated that Windows Server 2. Microsoft's . It is designed to be used primarily as an IIS 6. Web server. Terminal Services is not included on Web Edition. However, Remote Desktop for Administration is available. Only 1. 0 concurrent file- sharing connections are allowed at any moment. It is not possible to install Microsoft SQL Server and Microsoft Exchange software in this edition without installing Service Pack 1. Despite supporting XML Web services and ASP. NET, UDDI cannot be deployed on Windows Server 2. Web. The . NET Framework version 2. Windows Server 2. Web, but can be installed as a separate update from Windows Update. Windows Server 2. Web supports a maximum of 2 physical processors and a maximum of 2 GB of RAM. When using it for storage or as a back- end with another remote server as the front- end, CALs may still be required. Standard Edition supports file and printer sharing, offers secure Internet connectivity, and allows centralized desktop application deployment. A specialized version for the x. April 2. 00. 5. It is a full- function server operating system that supports up to 8 physical processors and provides enterprise- class features such as eight- node clustering using Microsoft Cluster Server (MSCS) software and support for up to 6. GB of RAM through PAE. With Service Pack 2 installed, the x. Itanium versions are capable of addressing up to 1 TB and 2 TB of RAM. This edition also supports Non- Uniform Memory Access (NUMA). It also provides the ability to hot- add supported hardware. Windows Server 2. Enterprise is also the required edition to issue custom certificate templates. Datacenter. Windows Server 2. IA- 3. 2, Itanium, and x. It supports a maximum of 3. IA- 3. 2 platform or 6. IA- 6. 4 hardware. IA- 3. 2 versions of this edition support up to 6. GB of RAM. With this, any application that can communicate over TCP/IP can use a SAN, without any modification to the application. The Datacenter edition, like the Enterprise edition, supports 8- node clustering. Clustering increases availability and fault tolerance of server installations by distributing and replicating the service among many servers. This edition supports clustering with each cluster having its own dedicated storage, or with all cluster nodes connected to a common SAN. Derivatives. It is designed to be deployed on numerous computers to be clustered together to achieve supercomputing speeds. Each Compute Cluster Server network comprises at least one controlling head node and subordinate processing nodes that carry out most of the work. Compute Cluster Server uses the Microsoft Messaging Passing Interface v. MS- MPI) to communicate between the processing nodes on the cluster network. It ties nodes together with a powerful inter- process communication mechanism which can be complex because of communications between hundreds or even thousands of processors working in parallel. The application programming interface consists of over 1. A job launcher enables users to execute jobs to be executed in the computing cluster. MS MPI was designed to be compatible with the reference open source MPI2 specification which is widely used in High- performance computing (HPC). With some exceptions because of security considerations, MS MPI covers the complete set of MPI2 functionality as implemented in MPICH2, except for the planned future features of dynamic process spawn and publishing. Windows Storage Server. Launched in 2. 00. Storage Decisions in Chicago, it is optimized for use in file and print sharing and also in Storage Area Network (SAN) scenarios. It is only available through Original equipment manufacturers (OEMs). Unlike other Windows Server 2. Windows Storage Server 2. CAL. Windows Storage Server 2. NAS equipment can be headless, which means that they are without any monitors, keyboards or mice, and are administered remotely. Such devices are plugged into any existing IP network and the storage capacity is available to all users. Windows Storage Server 2. RAID arrays to provide data redundancy, fault- tolerance and high performance. Multiple such NAS servers can be clustered to appear as a single device, which allows responsibility for serving clients to be shared in such a way that if one server fails then other servers can take over (often termed a failover) which also improves fault- tolerance. Windows Storage Server 2. Storage Area Network, in which the data is transferred in terms of chunks rather than files, thus providing more granularity to the data that can be transferred. This provides higher performance to database and transaction processing applications. Windows Storage Server 2. NAS devices to be connected to a SAN. Windows Storage Server 2. R2, as a follow- up to Windows Storage Server 2. Single Instance Storage (SIS), and index- based search. Single instance storage (SIS) scans storage volumes for duplicate files, and moves the duplicate files to the common SIS store. The file on the volume is replaced with a link to the file. This substitution reduces the amount of storage space required, by as much as 7. This edition also provides filters for searching many standard file formats, such as . Auto. CAD, XML, MP3, and . Microsoft Office file formats. Windows Storage Server 2. R2 includes built in support for Windows Share. Point Services and Microsoft Share. Point Portal Server, and adds a Storage Management snap- in for the Microsoft Management Console. It can be used to manage storage volumes centrally, including DFS shares, on servers running Windows Storage Server R2. Windows Storage Server 2. R2 can be used as an i. SCSI target with standard and enterprise editions of Windows Storage Server 2. R2, incorporating Win. Target i. SCSI technology which Microsoft acquired in 2. String. Bean software. It can be joined to an existing domain as a member server. Thus a Storage Area Network can be created over the LAN itself. This increases performance of the Storage network in some scenarios, such as using a database server. Virtual Disc Service: It allows NAS devices, RAID devices and SAN shares to be exposed and managed as if they were normal hard drives. JBOD systems: JBOD (Just a bunch of discs) systems, by using VDS, can manage a group of individual storage devices as a single unit. There is no need for the storage units to be of the same maker and model. Software and Hardware RAID: Windows Storage Server 2. RAID. In case hardware support is not available, it can use software enabled RAID. In that case, all processing is done by the OS. Multi Path IO (MPIO): It provides an alternate connection to IO devices in case the primary path is down. Editions. For O/S licensing purposes, a dual- socket single- core (Intel Pentium/4 Xeon, AMD Athlon/6. CPU (such as AMD's Opteron and Intel's Xeon) counts as 1 processor. Microsoft's policy has no bearing on how third- party software vendors (such as Oracle) administer CPU licensing for its server applications. Windows Unified Data Storage Server is a version of Windows Storage Server 2. R2 with i. SCSI target support standard, available in only the standard and enterprise editions. Windows Small Business Server. The Premium edition of SBS adds Microsoft SQL Server 2. Microsoft ISA Server 2. SBS has its own type of CAL that is different and costs slightly more than CALs for the other editions of Windows Server 2. However, the SBS CAL encompasses the user CALs for Windows Server, Exchange Server, SQL Server and ISA Server, and hence is less expensive than buying all other CALs individually. SBS has the following design limitations, mainly affecting Active Directory. Windows Home Server was announced on January 7, 2. Consumer Electronics Show by Bill Gates and is intended to be a solution for homes with multiple connected PCs to offer file sharing, automated backups, and remote access. Windows Home Server began shipment to OEMs on September 1. Intended use was for building firewall, VPN caching servers and similar appliances. Availability of R2 ended March 5, 2. End of Support is scheduled for July 1. R2 and original), and End of Licence is scheduled for May 2. R2 and original). The End of Licence date is the last date that OEM's may distribute systems using this version. All versions continue to receive Critical security updates until the end of support. Among the improvements are many of the same updates that were provided to Windows XP users with Service Pack 2. Features that are added with Service Pack 1 include: Security Configuration Wizard: A tool that allows administrators to more easily research, and make changes to, security policies. It configures the firewall to block all incoming connections, and directs the user to install updates. Data Execution Prevention (DEP): Support for the No Execute (NX) bit which helps to prevent buffer overflow exploits that are often the attack vector of Windows Server exploits. This was followed by build 2. Beta 2 Refresh. The final build is 3. Microsoft has described Service Pack 2 as a . Service Pack 2 also adds Windows Server 2. Scalable Networking Pack (SNP). SNP was previously available as an out- of- band update for Windows Server 2. Command- Line Reference Updated: November 2. Applies To: Windows Server 2. Windows Vista, Windows XP, Windows Server 2. Windows 7, Windows Server 2. R2, Windows Server 2. R2, Windows Server 2. Windows Server 2. Windows 8. Use this topic to find the documentation resources and other technical information that you need to learn about the command shell, and to automate command- line tasks by using scripts or scripting tools. To read introductory information about the command shell and command- line tools, see Feature description. To see a listing of new and deprecated command- line tools see New and deprecated functionality. To find information about a specific command, in the following A- Z menu, click the letter that the command starts with, and then click the command name. A . The non- graphical, command shell user interface provides the environment in which you run character- based applications and utilities. The command shell executes programs and displays their output on the screen by using individual characters similar to the MS- DOS command interpreter, Command. The command shell in the Windows Server operating system uses the command interpreter, Cmd. Cmd. exe loads applications, directs the flow of information between applications, and translates user input into a form that the operating system understands. You can use the command shell to create and edit scripts to automate routine tasks. For example, you can create simple scripts in batch (. You can also use the command- line version of Windows Script Host to run more sophisticated scripts in the command shell. For more information, see Cscript or Wscript. You can perform operations more efficiently by using scripts than you can by using the user interface. Scripts accept all commands that are available at the command line. You can change the properties for the Command Prompt window. To configure the Command Prompt window.
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